From supermarkets to state funerals: How Wael Shawky reframes history, religion

From Supermarkets To State Funerals: How Wael Shawky Reframes History, Religion

A scene from Wael Shawky's 'The Cave (Amsterdam)' (2005) / Courtesy of Barakat Contemporary

A scene from Wael Shawky’s „The Cave (Amsterdam)“ (2005) / Courtesy of Barakat Up to date

By Park Han-sol

In his 2005 video sequence “The Cave,” Egyptian artist Wael Shawky strides by bustling supermarkets in Istanbul, Amsterdam and Hamburg, vigorously reciting a chapter from the Quran from reminiscence — his voice echoing by the aisles as puzzled locals look on.

Set in opposition to what might be seen as the top of capitalist modernity, his one-take efficiency creates an unsettling sense of foreignness, exposing the friction between two methods: spiritual custom and historical past versus the sweeping tide of globalized growth. But quite than bashing consumerism, he merely invitations us to confront this very state of rupture — a coexistence of forces that may’t even be immediately in contrast with one another but occupy the identical area.

The thought for the piece was born throughout Shawky’s 2004 residency in Istanbul, at a time when Turkey was experiencing heightened rigidity between proponents of secularism and Islam.

“Throughout this time, I used to be additionally reflecting on my place as an artist touring to totally different worldwide cities,” he mentioned throughout his current go to to Seoul. “I’ve this reminiscence and heritage of the Quran, and [I was thinking about] how this interacts with the brand new capitalism we reside in, together with the artwork world.”

On this sense, “The Cave” grew to become not solely a mirrored image of the broader dialogue between custom and growth but additionally a self-portrait of himself as an artist navigating these intersections.

Installation view of Wael Shawky's 'Al Aqsa Park' (2006) at the artist's solo exhibition, 'Telematch and Other Stories,' at Barakat Contemporary in central Seoul / Courtesy of Barakat Contemporary

Set up view of Wael Shawky’s „Al Aqsa Park“ (2006) on the artist’s solo exhibition, „Telematch and Different Tales,“ at Barakat Up to date in central Seoul / Courtesy of Barakat Up to date

Such an exploration of the interaction between outdated perception methods, historical past and trendy growth — whether or not by capitalism, mass media or the lingering results of colonialism — has remained central to the Egyptian artist’s multidisciplinary observe.

It has fueled his decades-long oeuvre, from the 2007 “Telematch Sadat” to his most up-to-date, critically acclaimed “Drama 1882,” which transfixed the viewers on the Egyptian Pavilion ultimately yr’s Venice Biennale.

And at his newest solo exhibition, “Telematch and Different Tales,” at Barakat Up to date in central Seoul, his key early video works from the 2000s are as soon as once more within the highlight, together with “Telematch” sequence, “The Cave (Amsterdam)” and “Al Aqsa Park.”

A scene from Wael Shawky's 'Telematch Sadat' (2007) / Courtesy of Barakat Contemporary

A scene from Wael Shawky’s „Telematch Sadat“ (2007) / Courtesy of Barakat Up to date

Born in Alexandria, Egypt, in 1971, Shawky emigrated together with his household to Saudi Arabia’s Mecca at an early age, in the course of the inflow of overseas professionals following the oil growth. He has usually recounted this expertise as pivotal to his inventive imaginative and prescient, having witnessed the putting coexistence of deep-rooted native traditions — these of the Bedouin and different nomadic tribes — alongside the dizzying hyper pace of urbanization.

“It’s the sort of [societal] shift, this transition that seems quite a bit in my work,” he mentioned on the gallery.

“Telematch Sadat” brings to mild the 1981 army parade, assassination and funeral of Egyptian President Anwar al-Sadat — an occasion broadcast reside on tv and one which grew to become deeply embedded in Egyptian collective reminiscence.

Slightly than a standard reenactment, the artist launched an sudden twist. He directed a forged of Bedouin kids, who had no prior data of Sadat or his assassination, to carry out the occasion. Donkeys and camel caravans changed armored automobiles, whereas the huge desertscape stood in for downtown Cairo.

Shawky has often labored with kids, in addition to marionettes and masks in later items, to strip away biases tied to an actor’s performative interpretation, social standing or gender. In doing so, he invitations viewers to reexamine historical past from a indifferent but fantastical perspective.

“I work with historical past, however I take care of it as a human creation, all the time having doubts in it,” he famous. “Many of the tales that we work with have this ingredient of our ignorance; we’re by no means one hundred percent positive if it occurred this manner or that means.”

Installation view of Wael Shawky's 'Drama 1882' at the Egyptian Pavilion at the 2024 Venice Biennale / Courtesy of Barakat Contemporary, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Lisson Gallery and Lia Rumma

Set up view of Wael Shawky’s „Drama 1882“ on the Egyptian Pavilion on the 2024 Venice Biennale / Courtesy of Barakat Up to date, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Lisson Gallery and Lia Rumma

It wasn’t till “Drama 1882,” unveiled final yr in Venice, that he labored for the primary time with unmasked grownup actors. But by presenting the movie as a musical and directing performers to maneuver in a marionette-like, slow-motion choreography, he preserved the identical fantastical high quality that defines his method to historical past.

The piece recounts the Urabi Revolt in late Nineteenth-century Egypt, which started with the homicide of a donkey proprietor by a Maltese man on the road. The incident quickly escalated right into a full-scale battle between Alexandrians and British army forces, leaving almost 300 lifeless.

“That grew to become an excuse for the British to bombard and assault Alexandria. A month later, they occupied Egypt, which lasted for 73 years,” he mentioned. “And we nonetheless have a model of this story the place many individuals consider this was staged to present the explanation for the British [to invade.]”

He determined to show this second right into a theatrical musical, to emphasise the thought of historical past itself being a efficiency, a staged narrative.

And fret not, artwork lovers in Korea who missed final yr’s Venice Biennale — one other likelihood to expertise Shawky’s “Drama 1882” is coming this Could. The piece will probably be showcased on the Nationwide Museum of Fashionable and Up to date Artwork’s Gwacheon department in Gyeonggi Province as a part of the museum’s newly acquired new media assortment.

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